SanDisk Extreme M.2 NVMe SSD (2023)

SanDisk Extreme M.2 NVMe
sandisk extreme
Manufacturer: SanDisk
Form Factor: M.2 2280 SSD
Interface: PCIe 4.0 x4, NVMe 1.4
Controller: Polaris MP16+ (4-channel)*
NAND: Kioxia BiCS5 (112L TLC)*
DRAM: N/A (HMB)
Capacities: 500GB–2TB
Release: 2023
Predecessor: SanDisk Extreme Pro
* Not officially confirmed

Released in 2023, the SanDisk Extreme M.2 NVMe SSD is a PCIe Gen 4.0 solid-state drive manufactured by Western Digital under the SanDisk brand. Based on its specifications, it is likely a SanDisk-branded variant of the WD Black SN770 from 2022.

Note that the SanDisk Extreme M.2 NVMe from 2023 is distinct from the earlier SanDisk Extreme Pro M.2 NVMe 3D SSD (released in 2018), which was a PCIe Gen 3.0 drive. The newer Extreme model leverages the PCIe Gen 4.0 interface and offers identical performance to the SN770, with sequential read speeds up to 5,150 MB/s on the 1TB and 2TB models.

The SanDisk Extreme occupies the mid-tier performance segment of the PCIe Gen 4.0 SSD market. It competes directly with drives such as the manufacturer’s own WD Black SN770, Samsung 990 EVO (non-Plus), and SK Hynix Platinum P41. It is positioned below flagship models like the Samsung 990 PRO and WD Black SN850X, but offers competitive performance in its segment.

Specifications

Specification500GB1TB2TB
Model NumberSDSSDX3N-500G-G26SDSSDX3N-1T00-G26SDSSDX3N-2T00-G26
InterfacePCIe 4.0 x4 ,
NVMe 1.4
PCIe 4.0 x4 ,
NVMe 1.4
PCIe 4.0 x4 ,
NVMe 1.4
Sequential Read5,000 MB/s5,150 MB/s5,150 MB/s
Sequential Write4,000 MB/s4,900 MB/s4,850 MB/s
Random Read (4K QD32)460K IOPS740K IOPS650K IOPS
Random Write (4K QD32)800K IOPS800K IOPS800K IOPS
NAND TypeBiCS5
112-Layer TLC
1,200 MT/s
BiCS5
112-Layer TLC
1,200 MT/s
BiCS5
112-Layer TLC
1,200 MT/s
DRAM CacheDRAM-less
(64 MB HMB)
DRAM-less
(64 MB HMB)
DRAM-less
(64 MB HMB)
Endurance (TBW)300 TBW600 TBW1200 TBW
Warranty5 years5 years5 years

Manufacturer’s Datasheet

These specifications are identical to the WD Black SN770, but there is no 250GB variant of the SanDisk Extreme M.2 NVMe.

Controller

While Western Digital has not publicly disclosed the specific controller model used in the SanDisk Extreme M.2 NVMe, it can be assumed to be the in-house developed Polaris MP16 – a DRAM-less design that uses Host Memory Buffer (HMB) technology to leverage system RAM for mapping table storage, which helps reduce costs while maintaining competitive performance.

Cache Architecture

The drive features SanDisk’s nCache 4.0 technology, an evolution from the nCache 3.0 system used in previous generations. This technology employs a dynamic SLC (Single-Level Cell) cache that treats a portion of the TLC NAND as faster SLC memory for improved write performance during burst workloads. Unlike earlier implementations, the SLC cache is substantial, potentially utilizing up to 50% or more of the drive’s total capacity.

NAND Type

SanDisk does not officially disclose the exact type of NAND memory chips used for the Extreme NVMe SSD, but the most probable candidate is BiCS5 112-layer 3D TLC (the same type used in the WD Black SN770 and many other WD/SanDisk SSDs). This fifth-generation BiCS flash allegedly offers twice the write performance of its 96-layer BiCS4 predecessor.

Power Consumption

Specific power consumption figures have not been officially published but are likely to be in line with the SN770, meaning that the SanDisk Extreme M.2 NVMe SSD is highly efficient, and therefore suitable for laptops and other battery-powered devices.

Professional Reviews

N/A (reviews of the SN770 should be indicative)

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